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The Joe McCarthy Era Begins in New York!
“…The square-jawed little Irishman from Buffalo, New York won more World Series championships than John McGraw and Connie Mack.” –Sportswriter Arthur Daley, speaking of Joe McCarthy
Ninety-two years ago this month, on April 13, 1931, Joe McCarthy made his debut as Yankee manager, beating the Red Sox at Yankee stadium, 6-3. That was the beginning of one of the most successful runs in baseball history. In 16 seasons at the Yankee helm, all he did is go 1460-867 (.627) with eight pennants and seven World Series championships. And all this came after a pennant with the Cubs in 1929, their first in eleven years.
In the featured photo, we see Babe Ruth and Joe McCarthy. But who’s the player in the middle? Want to take a guess? The answer is at the bottom of the post.*
McCarthy’s success over 24 seasons ranks him as one of the greatest managers in baseball history. He’s number one in many significant categories, including holding the highest winning percentage during both the regular season (2125-1333, .615) and post-season (26-13, .667), and was the first manager to win pennants in both the National and American Leagues. In a total of 32 years managing in the major and minor league level, his 1922 Louisville club was the only team to finish either with a losing record or below fourth place.
McCarthy cited “health reasons” for his resignation as Yankee manager three months into the 1946 season, but there were also persistent rumors that he resigned due to a personality conflict with the volatile new Yankee president, Larry MacPhail. After two years out of baseball, McCarthy was hired by the Red Sox for the 1948 season after they had finished 14 games behind the Yankees in 1947.
McCarthy continued his winning ways in Boston, compiling a remarkable 229-145 (.606) record. Although he failed to win a pennant in Boston with two heart-breaking second-place finishes, he came awfully close. In 1948, his Red Sox finished in a tie for first with the Indians, but he lost a one-game playoff to the Tribe; and in 1949, he lost the pennant in the final weekend of the season to the Yankees. Ted Williams felt the two emotionally draining second-place finishes took the heart out of McCarthy, adding, “He finally quit during the ’50 season, I think, out of his own extreme disappointment.”
Some detractors believed Joe McCarty’s success was simply due to being fortunate enough to have talented teams. He was once described by White Sox manager Jimmy Dykes as a “push-button” manager. Yet McCarthy was an outstanding teacher and developer of talent, and was particularly adept at handling temperamental players such as Hack Wilson, who thrived under McCarthy’s direction, and Babe Ruth. After McCarthy left the Cubs, Hack Wilson’s career decline began almost immediately under the tactless and abrasive Rogers Hornsby, and he was never again the same player.
Joe McCarthy, unquestionably one of the greatest managers in baseball history, died of pneumonia at the age of 90 on October 13, 1979. He was elected to the Hall of Fame by the Veterans Committee in 1957.
*The player in the middle is pitcher Johnny Broaca, who joined the Yankees on June 6, 1933 out of college after being suspended by Yale varsity coach, “Smoky Joe” Wood.
Gary Livacari
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Information: Excerpts edited from the Joe McCarthy Wikipedia page
Great article, Gary. Being as I’m not a Yankee aficionado per say, I learned a lot from reading this. Perhaps your NY readers can answer this best : I’m curious to know how McCarthy ranks in Yankee manager lore; as far as success, popularity, etc. when compared to other notable NYY managers of the past {Huggins, Stengel, Torre, etc.} Interesting how McCarthy guided Hack Wilson through his troubled times, whereas under Hornsby’s watch, Wilson’s career disintegrated. I would surmise that Hornsby and Ty Cobb were similar in that they shared the same racist ideas, intolerance of others, and extreme egotistical attitude ? Thnx for a great post.
I remember reading years ago that McCarthy hated “Southerners (except Bill Dickey), pipe-smokers, and sulkers” and he would get rid of even valuable players like Johnny Allen and Ben Chapman if they fell into one of these categories. Also, that he was burdened with the nickname “Second place Joe” by some New York writers when he originally took over the Yankees due to pennant-less seasons in ’31, ’33, ’34 and ’35.
Great essay. Just ordered on Amazon two more of your books “The Best of Baseball History” for a couple of my avid baseball friends as gifts.
My sister comes through again!
Thanks for letting me use your credit card… just kidding… your books make great gifts!
Most enlightening, Professor Livacari, and thank you. As a certified (means close-minded) Yankee hater from way back, I now see that my casual dismissal of McCarthy as a less-than-worthy field general had too much to do with Boston’s misfortunes at the tail end of his near-miss seasons for the Sox in 1948 and ’49, and that I credited him almost not at all for his earlier, impressive accomplishments on behalf of the Cubs and Yankees.
I particularly appreciate your references to Hack Wilson, and Rogers Hornsby, as further testimony to his effective managerial touch. I’m not sure how much any big-league manager should be congratulated for the successes of juggernauts under his so-called “command,” but personal vignettes like those help to distinguish genuine mentors from mere button-pushers.
Thank you again. (I’m not above borrowing your credit card either, in case you were wondering.)
Best regards,
Michael
Hi Mike, I hear wonderful things about you as well as a writer. I’ll be sure to bring his credit card to your book signing. I hear a celebration will be in order soon. Exciting!
Hi Christine,
Surprisingly, I happen to be on board with that idea. Thank you for mentioning.
But please, don’t wait for my book signing! Considering the rate at which Sir G and I have been closing ground on that enticing and elusive occasion, we may as well have penned a sequel to “Waiting for Godot.”
If Dr. L will kindly provide you with my address instead, you can mail me the card without further ado.
Appreciatively,
Michael
I got you covered